Verbos distintos a TO BE (ser estar) y TO HAVE (tener) en Presente simple
Oraciones afirmativas:
I play , You play, he plays, she plays, it plays, we play, you play, they play.
La tercera persona singular (he, she ,it) añade a los verbos –s (plays , likes, hates, loves, …) o –es (goes, does…)
Oraciones negativas:
I don´t play. You don´t play. He doesn´t play. She doesn´t play. It doesn´t play. We don´t play. You don´t play. They don´t play.
Para la tercera persona singular (he,she it) se utiliza el auxiliar negativo doesn´t y al verbo no se le añade –s ni –es como en las oraciones afirmativas. Para las demás personas se emplea delante del verbo el auxiliar negativo don´t.
Oraciones interrogativas:
Do I play ? ; Do you play? ; Does he play? ; Does she play? ; Does it play? ;Do we play ? Do you play? ; Do they play?
Para la tercera persona singular (he, she, it) se emplea el auxiliar interrogativo Does…? y al verbo no se le añade –s ni –es como en las oraciones afirmativas. Para las demás personas se emplea el auxiliar interrogativo Do…?
Respuestas cortas:
Yes, I do/ No, I don´t. Yes, you do / No, you don´t. Yes, he does / No, he doesn´t. Yes, she does / No, she doesn´t. Yes, it does /No, it doesn´t. Yes, we do / No, we don´t. Yes, you do / No, you don´t. Yes, they do / No, they don´t.
ACTIVITIES
1. Put -s or -es in the verbs of these afirmative sentences in Present simple. Remember: we put -s -es only whith third singular person (he, she,it) and afirmative sentences. (Pon -s o -es en los verbos de estas oraciones afirmativas en Presente simple. Recuerda que ponemos -s o -es solamente con la tercera persona singular (he, she, it) y solamente en oraciones afirmativas).
ACTIVITIES
1. Put -s or -es in the verbs of these afirmative sentences in Present simple. Remember: we put -s -es only whith third singular person (he, she,it) and afirmative sentences. (Pon -s o -es en los verbos de estas oraciones afirmativas en Presente simple. Recuerda que ponemos -s o -es solamente con la tercera persona singular (he, she, it) y solamente en oraciones afirmativas).
play
(jugar)
|
play an instrument (tocar un
instrumento)
|
do
(hacer)
|
do homework
(hacer las tareas)
|
make the bed
(hacer la cama)
|
go
(ir)
|
go shopping
(ir de compras)
|
get up
(evantarse)
|
eat
(comer)
|
eat breakfast
( desayunar)
|
eat lunch
( almorzar)
|
drink
(beber)
|
watch TV
(ver la televisión)
|
wash the hands
(lavar las manos)
|
teach
(enseñar)
|
brush the hair (cepillar el cabello)
|
feed an animal
(alimentar un animal)
|
get dressed
(vestirse)
|
read
(leer)
|
work
(trabajar)
|
listen to music (escuchar música)
|
live
(vivir)
|
like
(gustar)
|
clean the room
(limpiar la habitación)
|
have a shower (ducharse)
|
run
(correr)
|
chat on line
(chatear a distancia)
|
think
(pensar)
|
start (empezar)
|
have a bath
(bañarse)
|
meet
(reunirse)
|
look for
(buscar)
|
dance
(bailar)
|
practise
(practicar)
|
love
(adorar)
|
hang out with friends
(quedar/salir con los amigos)
|
hate
(odiar)
|
like
(gustar)
|
give
(dar)
|
find
(encontrar)
|
SOLUTION
- s: plays, makes the bed, gets up, eats, eats breakfast, eats lunch, drinks, feeds an animal, sings, gets dressed, reads, works, listens to music, lives, likes, cleans the room, has a shower, runs, chats on line, thinks, starts, has a bath, meets, looks for, dances, practises, loves, hangs out with friends, hates, likes, gives, finds
-es: does, does homework, goes, goes shopping, watches TV, washes the hands, teaches, brushes the hair.
2. Complete these afirmative sentences in Present simple (Completa estas oraciones afirmativas en Presente simple):
1. I .............................. fruit. (love)
2. You.......................... an orange juice. (drink)
3. He............................in a restaurant. (work)
4. She......................... her bed. (make)
5. It............................. a fish. (eat)
6. We..........................early every day. (get up)
7. You.........................at seven o´clock. (eat breakfast)
8. Maria......................her hair. (brush)
9. Peter......................to the cinema. (go)
10. My brother.................the hands every day. (wash)
11. My grandmother .................TV in the morning. (watch)
12. She ..............................English. (teach)
13. You...............................in London . (live)
14. Susan.............................in Scotland. (live)
SOLUTION
1. I love fruit.
Yo adoro la fruta.
2. You drink an orange juice.
Tú bebes un zumo de naranja.
3. He works in a restaurant.
Él trabaja en un restaurante.
4. She makes her bed.
Ella hace su cama.
5. It eats a fish.
Come pescado.
6. We get up early every day.
Nosotros nos levantamos temprano todos los días.
7. You eat breakfast at seven o´clock.
Tú desayunas a las siete.
8. Maria brushes her hair.
María cepilla su cabello.
9. Peter goes to the cinema.
Peter va al cine.
10. My brother washes the hands every day.
Mi hermano lava las manos todos los días.
11. My grandmother watches TV in the morning.
Mi abuela ve la televisión por la mañana.
12. She teaches English.
Ella enseña Inglés.
13. You live in London .
Tú vives en Londres.
14. Susan lives in Scotland.
2. You drink an orange juice. (Tú bebes un zumo de naranja.)
3. He works in a restaurant. (Él trabaja en un restaurante).
4. She makes her bed. (Ella hace su cama.)
5. It eats a fish. (Él come un pez).
It doesn´t eat a fish. (Él no come un pez).
8. Maria brushes her hair. (María cepilla su cabello).
9. Peter goes to the cinema. (Peter va al cine.)
10. My brother washes the hands every day. (Mi hermano lava las manos todos los días.)
11. My grandmother watches TV in the morning. (Mi abuela ve la televisión por la mañana).
12. She teaches English. (Ella enseña inglés.)
13. You live in London . (Tú vives en Londres.).
14. Susan lives in Scotland. (Susan vive en Scotland.)
El orden en las negativas es : Sujeto + auxiliar negativo don´t / doesn´t + verbo ...
3. Write interrogative sentences with short answers. ( Escribe oraciones interrogativas con respuestas cortas).
2. You drink an orange juice.
3. He works in a restaurant.
4. She makes her bed.
9. Peter goes to the cinema.
10. My brother washes the hands every day.
12. She teaches English.
13. You live in London .
14. Susan lives in Scotland.
4. She makes her bed. --> Does she make her beds? Yes, she does / No, she doesn´t.
9. Peter goes to the cinema. --> Does Peter go to the cinema? Yes, he does / No, he doesn´t.
10. My brother washes the hands every day.--> Does my brother wash the hands every day? Yes, he does / No, he doesn´t.
12. She teaches English. --> Does she teach English? Yes, she does. /No, she doesn´t
14. Susan lives in Scotland. --> Does Susan live in Scotland? Yes, she does./No, she doesn´t.
1. I .............................. fruit. (love)
2. You.......................... an orange juice. (drink)
3. He............................in a restaurant. (work)
4. She......................... her bed. (make)
5. It............................. a fish. (eat)
6. We..........................early every day. (get up)
7. You.........................at seven o´clock. (eat breakfast)
8. Maria......................her hair. (brush)
9. Peter......................to the cinema. (go)
10. My brother.................the hands every day. (wash)
11. My grandmother .................TV in the morning. (watch)
12. She ..............................English. (teach)
13. You...............................in London . (live)
14. Susan.............................in Scotland. (live)
SOLUTION
1. I love fruit.
Yo adoro la fruta.
2. You drink an orange juice.
Tú bebes un zumo de naranja.
3. He works in a restaurant.
Él trabaja en un restaurante.
4. She makes her bed.
Ella hace su cama.
5. It eats a fish.
Come pescado.
6. We get up early every day.
Nosotros nos levantamos temprano todos los días.
7. You eat breakfast at seven o´clock.
Tú desayunas a las siete.
8. Maria brushes her hair.
María cepilla su cabello.
9. Peter goes to the cinema.
Peter va al cine.
10. My brother washes the hands every day.
Mi hermano lava las manos todos los días.
11. My grandmother watches TV in the morning.
Mi abuela ve la televisión por la mañana.
12. She teaches English.
Ella enseña Inglés.
13. You live in London .
Tú vives en Londres.
14. Susan lives in Scotland.
Susan vive en Scotland.
Recuerda que solamente en las oraciones afirmativas en Presente simple, la tercera persona del singular (he, she, it) añade a los verbos –s (works, makes, eats, lives …) o –es (brushes, goes,watches, teaches …).
El orden en las oraciones afirmativas es: Sujeto + verbo +......
3. Rewrite the sentences with the opposite meaning. (Reescribe las oraciones con el significado contrario).
2. You drink an orange juice.
3. He works in a restaurant.
4. She makes her bed.
9. Peter goes to the cinema.
10. My brother washes the hands every day.
12. She teaches English.
13. You live in London .
14. Susan lives in Scotland.
El orden en las oraciones afirmativas es: Sujeto + verbo +......
3. Rewrite the sentences with the opposite meaning. (Reescribe las oraciones con el significado contrario).
1. I love fruit.
2. You drink an orange juice.
3. He works in a restaurant.
4. She makes her bed.
5. It eats a fish.
6. We get up early every day.
7. You eat breakfast at seven o´clock.
8. Maria brushes her hair.
9. Peter goes to the cinema.
10. My brother washes the hands every day.
11. My grandmother watches TV in the morning.
12. She teaches English.
13. You live in London .
14. Susan lives in Scotland.
SOLUTION
1. I love fruit. (Yo adoro la fruta).
I don´t love fruit
2. You drink an orange juice. (Tú bebes un zumo de naranja.)
You don´t drink an orange juice. ( Tú no bebes un zumo de naranja).
3. He works in a restaurant. (Él trabaja en un restaurante).
He doesn´t work in a restaurant. (Él no trabaja en un restaurante).
4. She makes her bed. (Ella hace su cama.)
She doesn´t make her bed. (Ella no hace su cama).
5. It eats a fish. (Él come un pez).
6. We get up early every day. (Nosotros nos levantamos temprano todos los días.)
We don´t get up early every day.
7. You eat breakfast at seven o´clock. (Tú desayunas a las siete.)
You don´t eat breakfast at seven o´clock. (Tú no desayunas a las siete).
8. Maria brushes her hair. (María cepilla su cabello).
Maria doesn´t brush her hair. (María no cepilla su cabello).
9. Peter goes to the cinema. (Peter va al cine.)
Peter doesn´t go to the cinema. (Peter no va al cine).
10. My brother washes the hands every day. (Mi hermano lava las manos todos los días.)
My brother doesn´t wash the hands every day. (Mi hermano no las manos todos los días).
11. My grandmother watches TV in the morning. (Mi abuela ve la televisión por la mañana).
My grandmother doesn´t watch TV in the morning. (Mi abuela no ve la televisión por la mañana)..
12. She teaches English. (Ella enseña inglés.)
She doesn´t teach English. (Ella no enseña inglés)
13. You live in London . (Tú vives en Londres.).
You don´t live in London. (Tú no vives en Londres).
14. Susan lives in Scotland. (Susan vive en Scotland.)
Susan doesn´t live in Scotland. (Susan no vive en Scotland).
En las oraciones negativas en Presente Simple, para la tercera persona singular (he, she , it) se utiliza el auxiliar negativo doesn´t y al verbo no se le añade –s ni –es como en las oraciones afirmativas pues en el auxiliar ya hay s. Para las demás personas se emplea delante del verbo el auxiliar negativo don´t.
El orden en las negativas es : Sujeto + auxiliar negativo don´t / doesn´t + verbo ...
3. Write interrogative sentences with short answers. ( Escribe oraciones interrogativas con respuestas cortas).
1. I love fruit.
2. You drink an orange juice.
3. He works in a restaurant.
4. She makes her bed.
5. It eats a fish.
6. We get up early every day.
7. You eat breakfast at seven o´clock.
8. Maria brushes her hair.
9. Peter goes to the cinema.
10. My brother washes the hands every day.
11. My grandmother watches TV in the morning.
12. She teaches English.
13. You live in London .
14. Susan lives in Scotland.
SOLUTION
1. I love fruit --> Do I love fruit? Yes, I do. / No, I don´t.
2. You drink an orange juice. --> Do you drink an orange juice? Yes, you do. /No, you don´t.
Does
3. He works in a restaurant. --> Does he work in a restaurant ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn´t.
3. He works in a restaurant. --> Does he work in a restaurant ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn´t.
4. She makes her bed. --> Does she make her beds? Yes, she does / No, she doesn´t.
5. It eats a fish. --> Does it a fish? Yes, it does. / No, he doesn´t.
6. We get up early every day. --> Does we get up early every day? Yes, we do. / No, we don´t.
7. You eat breakfast at seven o´clock. --> Does you eat breakfast at seven o´clock? Yes, you do, No, you don´t.
8. Maria brushes her hair. --> Does Maria brush her hair? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn´t.
9. Peter goes to the cinema. --> Does Peter go to the cinema? Yes, he does / No, he doesn´t.
10. My brother washes the hands every day.--> Does my brother wash the hands every day? Yes, he does / No, he doesn´t.
11. My grandmother watches TV in the morning. --> Does my grandmother watch TV in the morning? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn´t.
12. She teaches English. --> Does she teach English? Yes, she does. /No, she doesn´t
13. You live in London . --> Do you live in London? Yes, I do. /No, I don´t.
14. Susan lives in Scotland. --> Does Susan live in Scotland? Yes, she does./No, she doesn´t.
En las oraciones interrogativas, para la tercera persona singular (he,she, it) se emplea el auxiliar interrogativo Does…? y al verbo no se le añade –s ni –es como en las oraciones afirmativas. Para las demás personas se emplea el auxiliar interrogativo Do…?
El orden en las oraciones interrogativas es:
Auxiliar interrogativo Do / Does + Sujeto + verbo (sin -s ni -es).......?
.
El orden en las oraciones interrogativas es:
Auxiliar interrogativo Do / Does + Sujeto + verbo (sin -s ni -es).......?
.
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